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| Rosland, Rune; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Duinker, Arne; Strand, Oivind; Strohmeier, Tore. |
| A Dynamic Energy Budget(DEB) model was used to analyse growth and toxin elimination processes in musselsthat had been exposed to Diarrhetic Shellfish Toxins (DST). After DST exposure mussels were placed inan experimentalin-situ setup, expected to have low concentrations of toxic phytoplankton, and DST concentrations in mussel tissueswere regularly monitored along with temperature and seston concentration and composition in the water. A one-compartment model for DST concentrations and elimination rate was integrated with the DEB model, assuming that storage and structural compartments absorb DST. The model was used to simulate growth and toxin elimination rates from mussel tissues. Toxin elimination rate was obtained by a calibration between observed and... |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00148/25936/24001.pdf |
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| Strohmeier, Tore; Strand, Øivind; Aure, Jan; Duinker, Arne; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Erga, Svein Rune; Rosland, R.; Naustvoll, Lars. |
| Objectives The objective of the study is to assess how phytoplankton composition and quantity enhanced by forced upwelling of nutrient rich deep water in a fjord affects growth performance and detoxification in cultured mussels. Sub goals are: 1. monitor the fjord environment and succession of phytoplankton including toxic algae, 2. contrast feeding and growth performance in mussels affected and unaffected by the enhanced phytoplankton assemblage forced by upwelling of nutrient rich deep water, 3. estimate elimination rate of algae toxins in mussels introduced to enhanced phytoplankton concentration forced by upwelling of nutrient rich deep water. |
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| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14376/11666.pdf |
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| Lavaud, Romain; Artigaud, Sebastien; Le Grand, Fabienne; Donval, Anne; Soudant, Philippe; Flye-sainte-marie, Jonathan; Strohmeier, Tore; Strand, Oivind; Leynaert, Aude; Beker, Beatriz; Chatterjee, Arnab; Jean, Fred. |
| We combined the use of pigments, fatty acids and sterols as biomarkers of the seasonal variation in food sources of the great scallop Pecten maximus. From March to October 2011, on a biweekly to twice-weekly basis, scallops and seawater from the water column and the water-sediment interface were collected in the Bay of Brest (Brittany, France). Pigment compositions in the seawater and in the stomach and rectum content of the scallops were analyzed by HPLC. Fatty acids and sterols from digestive gland (DG) tissue were analyzed by gas chromatography. Potential relationships between the temporal proportion of each marker in the environment and in the digestive tract were tested using multivariate analysis. Proportions of diatoms and Dinophyceae biomarkers... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Trophic ecology; Food sources; Pigments; Fatty acids; Trophic marker; Phytoplankton; Pecten maximus. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00431/54244/55772.pdf |
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| Strohmeier, Tore; Strand, Oivind; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Duinker, Arne; Rosland, Rune; Aure, Jan; Erga, Svein R.; Naustvoll, Lars J.; Jansen, Henrice M.; Cranford, Peter J.. |
| The controlled upwelling of nutrient-rich deep water in oligotrophic coastal regions has been proposed as a means of increasing phytoplankton and, subsequently, bivalve aquaculture production. This was tested as part of a large-scale upwelling experiment in an oligotrophic environment (Lysefjord, Norway). The mean chlorophyll a concentration in the upwelling area was consistently higher than at the control site (mean ± SD: 3.3 ± 1.9 and 1.5 ± 0.6 mg Chl a m-3, respectively) during the 4 mo of controlled upwelling. After 2 mo with upwelling, the dry flesh weight of 1 yr-old and 2 yr-old mussels was 95% and 24% higher, respectively, than that of the mussels at the control site. The 1 yr-old mussels at the upwelling site achieved up to 2.4-fold higher dry... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bivalve aquaculture; Production carrying capacity; Physiology; Fjord ecosystems; Shell growth; Tissue growth. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00241/35200/33704.pdf |
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| Strohmeier, Tore; Strand, Oivind; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Duinker, Arne; Cranford, Peter J.. |
| Seasonal variation in blue mussel, Mytilus edulis, retention efficiency (RE) responses to natural seston concentrations were investigated in the Lysefjord, Norway. The smallest particles shown to be effectively retained (100%) were approximately 7 μm and this was observed on only one occasion. The most common response was for RE to progressively increase from small to large particles with maximum RE at 30 to 35 μm (8 of 12 experiments). Temporal changes in the seston size distribution towards a dominance of smaller particles coincided with a decrease in the RE maxima to particles between 7 and 15 μm diameter. The RE of 1 μm and 4 μm diameter particles ranged between 14–64% and 12–86%, respectively, showing that small particles occasionally serve as a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bivalve feeding physiology; Retention efficiency; Clearance rate; Marine ecophysiology; Seston; Suspension feeding; Mytilus edulis. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00054/16509/14024.pdf |
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